Some 2,500 personnel, representing all four services, along with Department of Defense civilians and contractors, work at the command center. It is also charged with deterring and defending against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. USSTRATCOM, established on October 1, 2002, is responsible both for early warning and defense against missile attack and long-range conventional attacks. During the Persian Gulf War and other military engagements of the 1990s, satellites under the Space Command assisted in surveillance, reconnaissance, and targeting. In September 1985, the Joint Chiefs of Staff created the U.S. ![]() The most visible portions of the space program were the Pioneer and Apollo programs, but Army, Navy, and Air Force activities in space continued throughout the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Space Command had its roots in the military launches that began in the wake of the Soviets' deployment of the Sputnik satellite in 1957. Thenceforth, all planning, targeting, and wartime deployment of strategic forces would be under a single command, while the day-to-day operations remained with the respective services. On June 1, 1992, with the Cold War over, SAC and the Navy's Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff merged as the U.S. Navy's submarine-launched ballistic missiles. At the height of the Cold War, Offutt was the command center for the defense "triad": the strategic bombers and ICBMs (intercontinental ballistic missiles) of the Air Force, and the U.S. Air Force Strategic Air Command (SAC) at Offutt. The Strategic Command portion of USSTRATCOM had its beginnings in March 1946, with the establishment of the U.S. In its function as a strategic command center, it is responsible both for early warning against missile attack, as well as the launch of missiles in response. strategic forces, as well as military space operations, including the operation of military satellites. It serves as the command and control center for U.S. Located at Offutt Air Force Base in Nebraska, USSTRATCOM is one of nine unified commands in the Department of Defense. ![]() United States Strategic Command, or USSTRATCOM, was formed by a 2002 merger between the Air Force Strategic Command and the U.S. ![]() USSTRATCOM ( United States Strategic Command)
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